{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-97965","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2026-09-25T10:18:58.206Z","datePublished":"2026-09-25T10:23:07.952Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-25T10:23:07.952Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-09-25T10:23:07.952Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()\n\nIf a VXLAN device is configured with both VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA and\nVXLAN_F_GBP, and a packet is transmitted through it using an external\nip_tunnel_info that lacks the IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT flag, md is left\npointing to the uninitialized _md stack variable:\n\n                if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, info->key.tun_flags)) {\n                        if (info->options_len < sizeof(*md))\n                                goto drop;\n                        md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(info);\n                }\n\nBecause IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not set, md is not updated and remains\npointing to _md. Later, vxlan_build_skb() is called with md, which\neventually calls vxlan_build_gbp_hdr():\n\n        if (vxflags & VXLAN_F_GBP)\n                vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(vxh, md);\n\nInside vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(), md->gbp is read:\n\n        if (!md->gbp)\n                return;\n        gbp = (struct vxlanhdr_gbp *)vxh;\n        ...\n        if (md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN)\n                gbp->dont_learn = 1;\n\nIf the stack contains garbage, this causes:\n1) VXLAN_HF_GBP flag to be spuriously set in the VXLAN header.\n2) gbp->dont_learn and gbp->policy_applied to be set from stack bits.\n3) gbp->policy_id to receive 16 bits of uninitialized kernel stack data,\n   leaking it onto the wire.\n\nFix this by zero-initializing _md. If IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not\npresent, md->gbp remains 0, and vxlan_build_gbp_hdr() returns early\nwithout modifying the VXLAN header."}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"],"versions":[{"version":"ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382","lessThan":"0d13b5a413bffc8718b3821b78537ccc6596c233","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382","lessThan":"bfb74c48ac2d31476d5e09cf9658844508d2608a","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382","lessThan":"081f22177d9d12b1e381b787f203cd5f47508187","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382","lessThan":"be83178bfc44588f6e3adb827ed874c683193466","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"],"versions":[{"version":"4.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"4.3","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.111","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.53","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.7","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3-rc3","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.3","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.111"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.3","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.53"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.3","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.7"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.3","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc3"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d13b5a413bffc8718b3821b78537ccc6596c233"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb74c48ac2d31476d5e09cf9658844508d2608a"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/081f22177d9d12b1e381b787f203cd5f47508187"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be83178bfc44588f6e3adb827ed874c683193466"}],"title":"vxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}