{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-97612","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2026-09-24T16:01:01.158Z","datePublished":"2026-09-25T10:22:21.423Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-03T11:00:14.120Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-10-03T11:00:14.120Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: mpls: clear inner_protocol when the last label is popped\n\nskb_mpls_push() records the pre-encapsulation network header once, gated\non !skb->inner_protocol. skb_mpls_pop() never clears that record, so it\noutlives the encapsulation it describes.\n\nOpen vSwitch can then re-push MPLS onto a packet whose\ninner_network_header still points at the older, deeper offset: push a\nlabel, pop every label, recirculate (ovs_flow_key_update() re-derives\nkey->eth.type and resets network_header, but leaves inner_*), then push\nagain. ovs_fragment() trusts the record:\n\n\tskb->network_header = skb->inner_network_header;\n\nso skb_network_offset() goes negative. The bound check is signed:\n\n\tif (skb_network_offset(skb) > MAX_L2_LEN)\n\na negative offset passes it, and prepare_frag() widens the value:\n\n\tunsigned int hlen = skb_network_offset(skb);\n\tmemcpy(&data->l2_data, skb->data, hlen);\n\nwhich is a ~4GiB memcpy out of a 30-byte per-CPU buffer.\n\nReproduced on v7.3-rc1. RDX is the truncated length, (unsigned int)(-8):\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffc16000\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0x8/0x20\n  RDX: 00000000fffffff8 RSI: ffff888105d732db RDI: ffffe8ffffc16000\n   prepare_frag+0x3df/0x4e0\n   ovs_fragment+0x589/0x7e0\n   do_output+0x4ce/0x5e0\n   do_execute_actions+0x55d2/0x7b30\n   ovs_execute_actions+0xea/0x450\n\nSame root-cause shape as commit 975b5b067f52 (\"ipv6: sr: restore network\nheader before routing and forwarding\"): a stale network header offset\nreaching a consumer that widens it. Here it originates in the MPLS\npush/pop path.\n\nClear inner_protocol once the packet is no longer MPLS, so a later push\nre-records the current header. net/sched/act_mpls.c is the only other\nskb_mpls_pop() caller and gets the same fix; sch_frag.c saves and\nrestores inner_protocol around fragmentation in the same way OVS does."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The stale inner_network_header comes from OVS flow actions (push_mpls, pop_mpls, recirc, push_mpls) that the attacker installs over the ovs_flow/ovs_packet generic netlink families. No field of a received packet causes the bad offset, so the vector is local netlink rather than the wire.\nAC:L - The attacker chooses the flow action sequence and the oversized packet that sends do_output into ovs_fragment(). skb_mpls_pop() then deterministically leaves inner_protocol set, and the negative offset always passes the signed MAX_L2_LEN check, so nothing depends on timing or outside state.\nPR:L - The OVS datapath, vport, flow and packet genl operations use GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM with netnsok=true. That means CAP_NET_ADMIN inside an unprivileged user and network namespace (unshare -Urn) is enough to create a datapath, install the flows and execute packets.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed. The attacker installs the flows and injects or sends the packet themselves inside their own namespace.\nS:U - The overflow corrupts memory of the same kernel that performs the check. This is ordinary in-kernel memory corruption and crosses no hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - prepare_frag() turns a negative skb_network_offset() into an unsigned hlen of about 4 GiB and memcpy()s attacker packet bytes past the 30-byte per-CPU ovs_frag_data.l2_data. The write covers exec_level, owner, bh_lock and the per-CPU data that follows, and memory corruption of this kind can be leveraged for information disclosure.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write of attacker-controlled skb data into the per-CPU ovs_pcpu_storage and the per-CPU memory after it, including a task_struct pointer (owner) and lock state. The corruption stays in place if the oops happens in process context (OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE).\nA:H - The runaway memcpy in prepare_frag() always runs until it hits an unmapped per-CPU page and oopses, as the fix's reproducer shows (write fault in memcpy from prepare_frag/ovs_fragment). The attacker can repeat this at will."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["net/core/skbuff.c"],"versions":[{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"55ed97db27bffe29c21fdefd5d25601322c36ff8","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"833ec2788322306407503b4cfc7745cd1f9d785f","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"38db09804b2616aa1e2fcdf97f0c3ae8b9dbdd34","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"0b3425fd0ecd515997956f7bb8a8a576b444ed64","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"011e17b5cae19b9f6a150923275e41c278de64f0","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"da8c3a7f5d3137fec4ff60a6248f5f6d66b6a63e","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"b39120523475d6b436be7f6cb27d48064148a327","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa","lessThan":"78a86d75a70e1e227711c72865c59b1422d0a5ae","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["net/core/skbuff.c"],"versions":[{"version":"4.9","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"4.9","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.10.271","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.15.222","lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.1.189","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.6.158","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.111","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.53","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.7","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3-rc3","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.271"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.222"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.189"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.158"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.111"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.53"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.7"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc3"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55ed97db27bffe29c21fdefd5d25601322c36ff8"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/833ec2788322306407503b4cfc7745cd1f9d785f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38db09804b2616aa1e2fcdf97f0c3ae8b9dbdd34"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b3425fd0ecd515997956f7bb8a8a576b444ed64"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/011e17b5cae19b9f6a150923275e41c278de64f0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da8c3a7f5d3137fec4ff60a6248f5f6d66b6a63e"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b39120523475d6b436be7f6cb27d48064148a327"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78a86d75a70e1e227711c72865c59b1422d0a5ae"}],"title":"net: mpls: clear inner_protocol when the last label is popped","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}