{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-97174","assignerOrgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"redhat","dateReserved":"2026-09-24T05:29:37.511Z","datePublished":"2026-11-05T17:15:54.587Z","dateUpdated":"2026-11-06T17:12:36.994Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: ciba sub parameter injection causes attacker authentication to issue victim tokens","metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"value":"Important","namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) implementation of Keycloak. The CIBA endpoint fails to properly validate the sub parameter, allowing it to be stored as an additional request parameter. During the token issuance process, this injected value overwrites the legitimate subject identifier. This allows an attacker to authenticate as themselves but receive security tokens belonging to a different victim user, leading to unauthorized account access."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6","collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"26.6.8-2","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6","collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"26.6-24","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6","collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"26.6-24","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"keycloak-services","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Single Sign-On 7","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"keycloak-services","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761","name":"RHSA-2026:95761","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95762","name":"RHSA-2026:95762","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-97174","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539961","name":"RHBZ#2539961","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"]}],"datePublic":"2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-20","description":"Improper Input Validation","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"x_redhatCweChain":"CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-09-23T15:54:31.000Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Made public."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Red Hat would like to thank Amr Al Hallak (v4yne1) for reporting this issue."}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","shortName":"redhat","dateUpdated":"2026-11-06T17:12:36.994Z"},"x_generator":{"engine":"cvelib 1.8.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-11-05T20:58:27.807112Z","id":"CVE-2026-97174","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-11-05T20:58:34.387Z"}}]}}