{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-81719","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","dateReserved":"2026-08-27T11:13:14.063Z","datePublished":"2026-08-27T14:51:13.632Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-01T15:21:38.281Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","shortName":"VulnCheck","dateUpdated":"2026-10-01T15:21:38.281Z"},"datePublic":"2026-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","title":"openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 executes untrusted third-party plugins with insufficient controls: the plugin signature policy defaulted to WARN, so an unsigned/unverifiable non-built-in plugin was compiled and executed in the host process at import time, before the runtime sandbox is installed. The only default gate was an incomplete, bypassable AST denylist. If a user is induced to load an attacker's plugin, this results in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running openssl_encrypt. Fixed in 1.4.9 by defaulting the signature policy to ENFORCE for non-built-in plugins."}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","cweId":"CWE-94","type":"CWE"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"jahlives","product":"openssl_encrypt","defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:pypi/openssl_encrypt","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","versionType":"semver","lessThan":"1.4.9"},{"version":"1.4.9","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"1.4.9"}]}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS"},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-587j-4r3v-cm2c","tags":["vendor-advisory"],"name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-587j-4r3v-cm2c)"},{"name":"VulnCheck Advisory: openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-1.4.9-remote-code-execution-via-plugin"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck-endgame"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-27T18:27:57.459770Z","id":"CVE-2026-81719","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-08-27T18:28:10.008Z"}}]}}