{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-74384","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2026-08-15T05:44:03.890Z","datePublished":"2026-08-15T05:59:00.445Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:46:34.280Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:46:34.280Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head\n\nstruct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[],\nwhich is indexed using the NUMA node ID:\nhead->current_path[numa_node_id()]\n\nThe structure is currently allocated as:\nsize = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) +\n       (num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *));\nhead = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);\n\nThis allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely\npacked from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds\non many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as\npowerpc.\n\nOn some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example:\nNUMA:\n  NUMA node(s):              6\n  NUMA node0 CPU(s):         80-159\n  NUMA node8 CPU(s):         0-79\n  NUMA node252 CPU(s):\n  NUMA node253 CPU(s):\n  NUMA node254 CPU(s):\n  NUMA node255 CPU(s):\n\nThat is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255\nIn this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6\n\nSo memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However,\nthe array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result,\naccesses such as:\nhead->current_path[8] or\nhead->current_path[252]\ngoes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]\nWrite of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)\nHardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV\nWorkqueue: async async_run_entry_fn\nCall Trace:\n[c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable)\n[c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c\n[c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220\n[c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120\n[c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0\n[c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10\n[c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640\n[c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290\n[c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18\n\nAllocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s:\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048\nThe buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of\n allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n>c00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n                                        ^\n c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n==================================================================\n\nFix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead\nof num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum\npossible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id()\nbecomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - On IBM POWER cloud/enterprise hosts using NVMe-oF (TCP/RDMA/FC), a remote attacker on the storage fabric can deliver NVMe async namespace-changed completions that queue namespace rescans, driving nvme_scan_ns()→nvme_alloc_ns()→nvme_update_ns_info()→nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths() over the network-facing NVMe host transport.\nAC:L - Once CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH is enabled on POWER systems with sparse NUMA IDs (e.g., nodes 0,8,252-255), indexing current_path[numa_node_id()] deterministically exceeds the num_possible_nodes()-sized allocation during boot scan, admin rescan, or multipath I/O without races or layout luck.\nPR:N - Triggering the bug via remote NVMe async events or normal multipath block I/O requires no local account, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, or other host privileges; only an existing NVMe attachment (local PCIe or preconfigured fabric) on a vulnerable POWER NUMA topology.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond routine system operation such as boot-time namespace discovery, background kworker rescans, or ordinary storage I/O on multipathed NVMe namespaces.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds slab write corrupts host kernel heap memory in the NVMe multipath driver, enabling kernel privilege escalation within the same security authority rather than crossing VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries.\nC:H - KASAN reports an 8-byte slab-out-of-bounds write past the nvme_ns_head allocation; this heap corruption can overwrite adjacent kmalloc objects and be developed into arbitrary kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The unchecked current_path[] index allows attacker-influenced 8-byte pointer writes beyond the allocation boundary, providing a heap corruption primitive suitable for arbitrary kernel writes and potential code execution.\nA:H - The confirmed slab-out-of-bounds write in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths() can oops/panic the kernel during namespace scan or multipath I/O on affected POWER servers, causing complete node unavailability."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/nvme/host/core.c"],"versions":[{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"7e7b167e65610dfa7564d449474f4b477f9d4c1c","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"316b5f1168264844aa125959de1d6da2b1905795","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"1d4131b5c9823c7d2c86389898ad1b466af7df5e","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"9ffdd11bd6c961b46b3689850ff6c5d7af5c5fe5","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"bde4d6eb53f7d3cdae7e62c9ee84345fdd6e70a6","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"140d6fff4ed266592492a23444043842b4af7a62","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"7173a741fed73de6247384056fe92e582ba12507","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42","lessThan":"001e57554de81aa79c25c18fd53911d8a415c304","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/nvme/host/core.c"],"versions":[{"version":"4.20","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"4.20","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.10.261","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.15.212","lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.1.178","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.6.145","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.97","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.40","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.1.5","lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.261"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.212"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.178"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.145"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.97"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.40"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.5"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"7.2"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e7b167e65610dfa7564d449474f4b477f9d4c1c"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/316b5f1168264844aa125959de1d6da2b1905795"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d4131b5c9823c7d2c86389898ad1b466af7df5e"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ffdd11bd6c961b46b3689850ff6c5d7af5c5fe5"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde4d6eb53f7d3cdae7e62c9ee84345fdd6e70a6"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/140d6fff4ed266592492a23444043842b4af7a62"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7173a741fed73de6247384056fe92e582ba12507"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/001e57554de81aa79c25c18fd53911d8a415c304"}],"title":"nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}