{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-72434","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2026-08-09T03:40:39.929Z","datePublished":"2026-08-15T05:56:48.756Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:44:09.822Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:44:09.822Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped\n\nSashiko noticed that when destroying a set,\ncancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc\ncalls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which\ncan lead not to properly shutting down the gc."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The bug is reached only via NFNETLINK ipset destroy/cleanup (IPSET_CMD_DESTROY or netns exit calling cancel_gc), not by processing remote packets; all entry points are local netlink syscalls into net/netfilter/ipset.\nAC:L - An attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN creates a timeout hash ipset, waits for the workqueue GC to run, then destroys the set; because mtype_gc always re-queues itself at the end of execution, cancel_delayed_work_sync reliably leaves a pending GC after teardown.\nPR:L - All ipset management, including set destroy that calls mtype_cancel_gc, requires CAP_NET_ADMIN checked by netlink_net_capable in nfnetlink; unprivileged users can obtain this in an isolated user+network namespace via unshare -Urn.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully automated through netlink ipset create/destroy commands and does not require any victim user action such as mounting filesystems or opening files.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same host kernel security boundary; it does not by itself cross VM, container runtime, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - After teardown, the orphaned GC work dereferences freed ip_set and htype structures (including embedded delayed_work), a classic slab UAF that enables heap grooming and arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - UAF on ipset hash control structures and hbucket data allows corrupting freed heap objects and building write primitives for control-flow hijacking and local privilege escalation beyond the caller's namespace.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed set, htype, and hash table memory from the GC workqueue can immediately trigger kernel oopses or panics, and the bug is repeatable on every destroy of a timeout hash ipset."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h"],"versions":[{"version":"f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465","lessThan":"c940d1b96248c3081b664ede5418078bdc7c8c07","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465","lessThan":"12088da6add5b003657c8506c5b0fcef835083b8","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465","lessThan":"c78bd5195a5998094a5866df702fbeafda60dafb","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465","lessThan":"4a597a87e2e2f608edb6be2c510dc826b4fdfb53","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"5dd9488ae41070b69d2f4acb580f77db5705f9ca","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"a469bab3386aebff33c59506f3a95e35b91118fd","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"5.4.24","lessThan":"5.5","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.5.8","lessThan":"5.6","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h"],"versions":[{"version":"5.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"5.6","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.97","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.40","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.1.5","lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.6","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.97"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.6","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.40"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.6","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.5"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.6","versionEndExcluding":"7.2"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.4.24"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.5.8"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c940d1b96248c3081b664ede5418078bdc7c8c07"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12088da6add5b003657c8506c5b0fcef835083b8"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c78bd5195a5998094a5866df702fbeafda60dafb"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a597a87e2e2f608edb6be2c510dc826b4fdfb53"}],"title":"netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}