{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-66484","assignerOrgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"CERT-PL","dateReserved":"2026-07-27T11:32:08.682Z","datePublished":"2026-08-10T10:25:27.901Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-10T10:57:14.423Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","shortName":"CERT-PL","dateUpdated":"2026-08-10T10:25:27.901Z"},"title":"Path Traversal in GNU cpio","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-22","description":"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","type":"CWE"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"GNU","product":"cpio","repo":"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/cpio.git","programFiles":["tar.c"],"versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThanOrEqual":"2.15","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"cpeApplicability":[{"operator":"OR","nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:gnu:cpio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"0","versionEndIncluding":"2.15"}]}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive in copy-in mode with the --no-absolute-filenames option, the extracted file name is normalized but the tar hard-link target is passed to the link_to_name function without equivalent sanitization before calling link function. A tar archive provided by an attacker, containing a hard-link entry whose linkname is set to an absolute path outside the extraction directory, can cause cpio to create a hard link to an existing file outside the intended extraction directory, breaking the expected guarantee of --no-absolute-filenames and allowing archive-controlled linkage to external files.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in commit e2b9cbdd3354d2b1569b7390d1bc15c1930559ad","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive in copy-in mode with the --no-absolute-filenames option, the extracted file name is normalized but the tar hard-link target is passed to the link_to_name function without equivalent sanitization before calling link function. A tar archive provided by an attacker, containing a hard-link entry whose linkname is set to an absolute path outside the extraction directory, can cause cpio to create a hard link to an existing file outside the intended extraction directory, breaking the expected guarantee of --no-absolute-filenames and allowing archive-controlled linkage to external files.<br><br>This issue has been fixed in commit e2b9cbdd3354d2b1569b7390d1bc15c1930559ad"}]}],"tags":["x_open-source"],"references":[{"url":"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/cpio.git","tags":["product"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"ACTIVE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":4.6,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Michał Majchrowicz (AFINE Team)","type":"finder"},{"lang":"en","value":"Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE Team)","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 1.0.3"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-10T10:57:05.821880Z","id":"CVE-2026-66484","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-08-10T10:57:14.423Z"}}]}}