{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-64522","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2026-07-19T15:36:31.794Z","datePublished":"2026-07-25T09:14:47.404Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T12:42:35.590Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T12:42:35.590Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix eswitch mode block underflow on IPsec acquire SA\n\nmlx5e_xfrm_add_state() handles acquire-flow temporary SAs by allocating\nsoftware state and skipping hardware offload setup.\n\nThat path jumps to the common success label before taking the eswitch mode\nblock. After tunnel-mode validation was moved earlier, the common success\nlabel unconditionally calls mlx5_eswitch_unblock_mode(). For acquire SAs,\nthis decrements esw->offloads.num_block_mode without a matching increment.\n\nReturn directly after installing the acquire SA offload handle, so only the\npaths that successfully called mlx5_eswitch_block_mode() call the matching\nunblock."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - A remote TCP SYN can cause the kernel to route a SYN-ACK through an administrator-configured outbound mlx5 IPsec policy, reaching xfrm_state_find() and the vulnerable acquire-SA callback.\nAC:L - Once the affected packet-offload policy is deployed without a matching SA, the first matching flow deterministically performs the unmatched decrement; no race must be won.\nPR:N - The remote peer needs no credentials or capabilities; configuring the mlx5 IPsec policy is a deployment prerequisite, not an attacker privilege.\nUI:R - The highest-impact stale-object path requires an administrator to request an eswitch mode transition after the attacker has cancelled the live mode-block reference.\nS:U - The resulting corruption affects the same host kernel and mlx5 device security authority, without crossing a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The incorrectly permitted mode transition frees mlx5 IPsec structures while XFRM policies retain references to them, creating subsequent use-after-free callbacks capable of exposing kernel memory.\nI:H - The stale policy and flow-table references can be reclaimed and attacker-influenced, making the resulting kernel use-after-free potentially exploitable for arbitrary writes or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Mode-transition teardown or later automatic policy expiration can dereference freed IPsec and flow-rule objects, causing a kernel warning, oops, or panic."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c"],"versions":[{"version":"22239eb258bc1e6ccdb2d3502fce1cc2b2a88386","lessThan":"b5bd4249e430f5963d559708ee96a671716d2400","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"22239eb258bc1e6ccdb2d3502fce1cc2b2a88386","lessThan":"ecafd8284e527666e83261e6e57a7c7341d591cb","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"22239eb258bc1e6ccdb2d3502fce1cc2b2a88386","lessThan":"abe003b33223ff33552f291644bf35d9c2f992fb","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"993c4ba71596c30418ba5a0ddcf4f9c2f431466a","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6.17.4","lessThan":"6.18","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c"],"versions":[{"version":"6.18","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"6.18","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.34","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.0.11","lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.1","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.18","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.34"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.18","versionEndExcluding":"7.0.11"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.18","versionEndExcluding":"7.1"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.17.4"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5bd4249e430f5963d559708ee96a671716d2400"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecafd8284e527666e83261e6e57a7c7341d591cb"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abe003b33223ff33552f291644bf35d9c2f992fb"}],"title":"net/mlx5e: Fix eswitch mode block underflow on IPsec acquire SA","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}