{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-53281","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2026-06-09T07:44:35.396Z","datePublished":"2026-06-26T19:40:43.040Z","dateUpdated":"2026-06-30T12:09:29.311Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-06-28T06:41:22.835Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption\n\nCommit 60f030f7418d (\"iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE\")\nfixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.\n\nIf dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.\nHowever, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead\nto a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.\n\nIf the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which\nwould cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt.\n\nEven if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed\na valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature\ndropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the\nremaining active devices sharing the domain.\n\nFix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the\nteardown operations.\n\nIssue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.\nhttps://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c"],"versions":[{"version":"60f030f7418d3f1d94f2fb207fe3080e1844630b","lessThan":"9022cb9ac0c2a72a57fa8ebf92ac74f953ca0153","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"60f030f7418d3f1d94f2fb207fe3080e1844630b","lessThan":"cdfe3c9f2c9e28a8651ee463c88ad191ced2f840","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"60f030f7418d3f1d94f2fb207fe3080e1844630b","lessThan":"79ea2feb917b05366b49d85573c9c5331f043b2c","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"68ec78beb4a3fb0877cbaaf49758c85410c05977","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"df96876be3b064aefc493f760e0639765d13ed0d","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6.12.57","lessThan":"6.13","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.13.3","lessThan":"6.14","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c"],"versions":[{"version":"6.14","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"6.14","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.33","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.0.10","lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.1","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.14","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.33"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.14","versionEndExcluding":"7.0.10"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.14","versionEndExcluding":"7.1"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.12.57"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13.3"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9022cb9ac0c2a72a57fa8ebf92ac74f953ca0153"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdfe3c9f2c9e28a8651ee463c88ad191ced2f840"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ea2feb917b05366b49d85573c9c5331f043b2c"}],"title":"iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","vendor":"Red Hat"}],"datePublic":"2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption\n\nCommit 60f030f7418d (\"iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE\")\nfixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.\n\nIf dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.\nHowever, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead\nto a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.\n\nIf the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which\nwould cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt.\n\nEven if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed\na valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature\ndropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the\nremaining active devices sharing the domain.\n\nFix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the\nteardown operations.\n\nIssue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.\nhttps://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com"}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","value":"Important"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"references":[{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53281"},{"name":"RHBZ#2493728","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493728"},{"tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex"],"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53281.json"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Made public."}],"title":"kernel: iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption","x_adpType":"supplier","x_generator":{"engine":"sadp-cli 1.0.0"},"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","shortName":"redhat-SADP","dateUpdated":"2026-06-30T12:09:29.311Z"}}]}}