{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-4249","assignerOrgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"WSO2","dateReserved":"2026-03-16T05:47:35.673Z","datePublished":"2026-07-06T10:16:56.055Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-06T11:03:48.847Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","shortName":"WSO2","dateUpdated":"2026-07-06T10:16:56.055Z"},"title":"Denial of Service via Malicious JSON Payloads in Throttling Events in Multiple WSO2 Products Causing Persistent Service Disruption","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-707","description":"CWE-707: Use of Out-of-Scope Validation","type":"CWE"}]}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-10","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-10 CAPEC-10: Denial of Service"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"WSO2","product":"WSO2 Universal 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throttling event handling mechanism in multiple WSO2 products accepts user-supplied JSON payloads without sufficient validation of their structure and content. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious JSON data that can lead to a persistent denial of service condition.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability can disrupt the API Gateway, preventing legitimate API traffic from being processed and impacting complete service availability. The denial of service is persistent, requiring manual intervention to restore normal operations.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"The throttling event handling mechanism in multiple WSO2 products accepts user-supplied JSON payloads without sufficient validation of their structure and content. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious JSON data that can lead to a persistent denial of service condition.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability can disrupt the API Gateway, preventing legitimate API traffic from being processed and impacting complete service availability. The denial of service is persistent, requiring manual intervention to restore normal operations."}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5236/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.6,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H"}}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5236/#solution","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"<span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Follow the instructions given on </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5236/#solution\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5236/#solution</span></a> <br>"}]}],"source":{"advisory":"WSO2-2026-5236","discovery":"INTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-07-06T11:03:16.637529Z","id":"CVE-2026-4249","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-07-06T11:03:48.847Z"}}]}}