{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-41880","assignerOrgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"CERT-PL","dateReserved":"2026-04-22T11:32:15.204Z","datePublished":"2026-07-10T09:05:10.683Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-10T10:55:59.746Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","shortName":"CERT-PL","dateUpdated":"2026-07-10T09:05:10.683Z"},"title":"OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-248","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-248 Command Injection"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"R-SOFT SERWIS","product":"DMS","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"v3.19-2862","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"v3.17-2580","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to&nbsp;OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who&nbsp;is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.<br><br>This issue was fixed in version&nbsp;v3.19-2862&nbsp;and v3.17-2580."}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","baseScore":9,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Marek Figielski (Vanilla.pl)","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-07-10T10:27:49.734940Z","id":"CVE-2026-41880","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-07-10T10:55:59.746Z"}}]}}