{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-33937","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","dateReserved":"2026-03-24T19:50:52.103Z","datePublished":"2026-03-27T21:03:46.748Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-02T12:05:17.643Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-843","lang":"en","description":"CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","lang":"en","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-2w6w-674q-4c4q","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-2w6w-674q-4c4q"},{"name":"https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2"},{"name":"https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"handlebars-lang","product":"handlebars.js","versions":[{"version":">= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9","status":"affected"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M","dateUpdated":"2026-03-27T21:03:46.748Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a  `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable."}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-2w6w-674q-4c4q","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-03-31T00:00:00+00:00","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3","id":"CVE-2026-33937"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-04-01T03:55:43.931Z"}},{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Cryostat 4","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat Data Grid 8","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Red Hat Process Automation 7","vendor":"Red Hat"}],"datePublic":"2026-03-27T21:03:46.748Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in Handlebars. An attacker can exploit this by supplying a crafted Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) object to the `Handlebars.compile()` function. This allows the injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript code due to improper sanitization of the `value` field in `NumberLiteral` AST nodes. This vulnerability can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server."}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","value":"Important"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"references":[{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33937"},{"name":"RHBZ#2452523","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452523"},{"tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex"],"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33937.json"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"RHSA-2026:34342: Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0"},{"lang":"en","value":"RHSA-2026:10175: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-03-27T22:02:50.619Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-03-27T21:03:46.748Z","value":"Made public."}],"title":"handlebars.js: Handlebars: Remote Code Execution via crafted Abstract Syntax Tree object in compile()","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"To mitigate this issue, ensure that any input provided to the `Handlebars.compile()` function is strictly validated to be a string type, preventing the injection of crafted Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) objects. Additionally, for deployments where templates are pre-compiled at build time, consider utilizing the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`). This build variant does not include the `compile()` function, thereby eliminating the attack vector. If the application is a service, a restart may be required for the changes to take effect."}],"x_adpType":"supplier","x_generator":{"engine":"sadp-cli 1.0.0"},"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","shortName":"redhat-SADP","dateUpdated":"2026-07-02T12:05:17.643Z"}}]}}