{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-12860","assignerOrgId":"91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"bcorg","dateReserved":"2026-06-22T07:51:11.945Z","datePublished":"2026-08-03T02:55:58.379Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-03T15:10:17.181Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630","shortName":"bcorg","dateUpdated":"2026-08-03T05:56:08.202Z"},"title":"RSA PKCS#1 verification skips last two hash bytes in NULL-omitted path","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-347","description":"CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature","type":"CWE"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.","product":"BC-JAVA","platforms":["all"],"collectionURL":"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/","packageName":"bcprov","repo":"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java","packageURL":"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk18on","modules":["core"],"programFiles":["RSADigestSigner"],"versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"1.85","versionType":"maven"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.","product":"BC-LTS-JAVA","platforms":["all"],"collectionURL":"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-lts/","packageName":"bcprov-lts8on","repo":"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-lts-java","packageURL":"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-lts8on","modules":["core"],"programFiles":["RSADigestSigner"],"versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"2.73.0","lessThan":"2.73.12","versionType":"maven"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, RSA PKCS#1 verification skips last two hash bytes in NULL-omitted path. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"<p>In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, RSA PKCS#1 verification skips last two hash bytes in NULL-omitted path. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.</p>"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9012860","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/ea5970ea9b2fb91d763b904692fd21089ca3e396","tags":["patch"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"AMBER","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.7,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Alex Gaynor in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research","type":"reporter"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"bc release-notes template"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-03T15:09:44.027855Z","id":"CVE-2026-12860","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-08-03T15:10:17.181Z"}}]}}