{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-12541","assignerOrgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"redhat","dateReserved":"2026-06-17T17:41:21.684Z","datePublished":"2026-10-01T16:22:09.928Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-07T06:12:05.484Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks","metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"value":"Important","namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"foreman","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0:3.12.0.23-1.el8sat","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"foreman","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"foreman","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0:3.14.0.22-1.el9sat","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"foreman","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"foreman","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}],"cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"satellite:el8/foreman","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503","name":"RHSA-2026:74503","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504","name":"RHSA-2026:74504","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505","name":"RHSA-2026:74505","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506","name":"RHSA-2026:74506","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970","name":"RHBZ#2489970","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"]}],"datePublic":"2026-10-01T12:20:00.000Z","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"x_redhatCweChain":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible."}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-06-17T16:44:28.107Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-10-01T12:20:00.000Z","value":"Made public."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"This issue was discovered by Laura Pardo (Red Hat) and Toni Gornals (Red Hat)."}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","shortName":"redhat","dateUpdated":"2026-10-02T16:55:14.211Z"},"x_generator":{"engine":"cvelib 1.8.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-01T00:00:00+00:00","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3","id":"CVE-2026-12541"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-10-02T03:55:33.030Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/07/8"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2026-10-07T06:12:05.484Z"}}]}}