{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-120538","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","dateReserved":"2026-11-02T16:20:54.723Z","datePublished":"2026-11-03T04:43:10.981Z","dateUpdated":"2026-11-03T04:43:10.981Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","shortName":"Wordfence","dateUpdated":"2026-11-03T04:43:10.981Z"},"affected":[{"vendor":"smub","product":"Easy Digital Downloads – eCommerce Payments and Subscriptions made easy","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.7.2","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass leading to administrator account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.2. During a PayPal guest checkout, the email address entered in the guest-checkout field is trusted as proof of identity: edd_get_purchase_form_user() binds the new guest order to an existing WordPress user purely on an email-address match, rewriting the order's user_id to that user's ID. The PayPal capture sink PurchaseUser::maybe_log_in_after_capture() then looked the user up by the order email (get_user_by( 'email', $order->email )) and, when $order->user_id equalled that user's ID (which the email-binding step guarantees), issued an authenticated session with wp_set_auth_cookie(). An unauthenticated attacker who starts a guest checkout using an administrator's email address (where that administrator has no existing EDD customer record) and completes the PayPal purchase flow therefore receives an authenticated session as that administrator — a full account takeover. The same sink is reachable through the standard PayPal checkout and the REST UnbrandedCard and Fastlane flows."}],"title":"Easy Digital Downloads <= 3.7.2 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass to Administrator Account Takeover via Guest Checkout Email Binding at PayPal Capture","references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f4250328-6d6c-4eb1-9ef2-334774c1d337?source=cve"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/user-functions.php#L428"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/customers/customer-actions.php#L49"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/orders/functions/orders.php#L798"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/src/Gateways/PayPal/V3/PurchaseUser.php#L174"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/gateways/paypal/checkout-actions.php#L681"},{"url":"https://wordpress.org/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"CWE-287 Improper Authentication","cweId":"CWE-287","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Yuto Hyakumoto"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2026-10-14T17:29:02.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Vendor Notified"},{"time":"2026-10-30T15:10:12.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]}}}