{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-0631","assignerOrgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"TPLink","dateReserved":"2026-01-06T00:08:04.749Z","datePublished":"2026-02-02T17:48:21.791Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-30T21:12:18.065Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","shortName":"TPLink","dateUpdated":"2026-09-30T21:12:18.065Z"},"title":"Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerability in Surfshark VPN Login in Archer BE230, BE3600 and AXE75","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","product":"Archer BE230 v1.2","modules":["vpn"],"versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","product":"Archer AXE75 v1","modules":["openvpn"],"versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"1.5.6 Build 20260623","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"TP Link Systems Inc.","product":"Archer BE3600 v1","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"(KR)_V1_1.2.2 Build 20260903","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"(EU)_V1_1.2.6 Build 20260617","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"(USW)_V1.26_1.2.6 Build 20260617","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent \n\nauthenticated \n\nattacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.\n\nThis CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID.\n\nThis issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Archer AXE75 v1 < 1.5.6 Build 20260623.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent \n\n<span>authenticated </span>\n\nattacker to&nbsp;<span>execute arbitrary code</span>.&nbsp;Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.\n\nThis CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID.<p>This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 &lt; 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Archer AXE75 v1 &lt;&nbsp;1.5.6 Build 20260623.</p>"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/sg/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4935/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-axe75/v1/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-axe75/v1/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be3600/v1.26/#Firmware","tags":["patch"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"ADJACENT","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.5,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"jro","type":"finder"},{"lang":"en","value":"CarlCamel","type":"finder"},{"lang":"en","value":"Jaeeun Lee","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2026-0631","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-02-03T04:56:01.282700Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:33.234Z"}}]}}