{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-7043","assignerOrgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"WSO2","dateReserved":"2025-07-03T08:50:01.588Z","datePublished":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-28T20:05:51.992Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","shortName":"WSO2","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z"},"title":"Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-862","description":"CWE-862: Missing Authentication for Critical Function","type":"CWE"}]}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-174","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-174 CAPEC-174: Token Replay"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"WSO2","product":"WSO2 API Manager","versions":[{"status":"unknown","version":"0","lessThan":"3.2.0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.2.0","lessThan":"3.2.0.434","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.2.1","lessThan":"3.2.1.54","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.1.0","lessThan":"4.1.0.218","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.2.0","lessThan":"4.2.0.156","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.3.0","lessThan":"4.3.0.67","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.4.0","lessThan":"4.4.0.30","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.5.0","lessThan":"4.5.0.14","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"WSO2","product":"WSO2 Universal 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Component","packageName":"org.wso2.km.ext.forgerock:forgerock.key.manager","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"1.0.0","lessThan":"1.0.0.3","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.0.0","lessThan":"1.0.0.4","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.1.0","lessThan":"1.1.0.2","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.1.5","lessThan":"1.1.5.3","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.1.5","lessThan":"1.1.5.4","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"}],"cpeApplicability":[{"operator":"OR","nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.2.0","versionEndExcluding":"3.2.0.434"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.2.1","versionEndExcluding":"3.2.1.54"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.1.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.1.0.218"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.2.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.2.0.156"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.3.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.3.0.67"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.4.0.30"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.5.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.5.0.14"}]},{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.5.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.5.0.14"}]},{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.5.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.5.0.15"}]},{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"1.0.0","versionEndExcluding":"1.0.0.3"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"1.0.0","versionEndExcluding":"1.0.0.4"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"1.1.0","versionEndExcluding":"1.1.0.2"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"1.1.5","versionEndExcluding":"1.1.5.3"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"1.1.5","versionEndExcluding":"1.1.5.4"}]}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented."}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":5.4,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"}}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/#solution","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"<span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Follow the instructions given on </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/#solution\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/#solution</span></a> <br>"}]}],"source":{"advisory":"WSO2-2025-4337","discovery":"INTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-28T17:47:45.090560Z","id":"CVE-2025-7043","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-10-28T20:05:51.992Z"}}]}}