{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-7040","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","dateReserved":"2025-07-02T22:23:38.620Z","datePublished":"2025-09-06T03:22:36.142Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T16:54:48.328Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","shortName":"Wordfence","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T16:54:48.328Z"},"affected":[{"vendor":"cloudinfrastructureservices","product":"Cloud SAML SSO – Single Sign On Login","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.0.19","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Cloud SAML SSO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'set_organization_settings' action of the csso_handle_actions() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.19. The handler reads client-supplied POST parameters for organization settings and passes them directly to update_option() without any check of the user’s capabilities or a CSRF nonce. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change critical configuration (including toggling signing and encryption), potentially breaking the SSO flow and causing a denial-of-service."}],"title":"Cloud SAML SSO <= 1.0.19 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Modification via set_organization_settings Action","references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/59622166-3316-42e5-bf28-69eb38231755?source=cve"},{"url":"https://wordpress.org/plugins/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/#developers"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/assets/base/CSSO_ActionHandler.php"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/assets/base/CSSO_services.php"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/assets/CSSO_Init.php"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/saml-sso-plugin.php"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/trunk/assets/base/CSSO_ActionHandler.php?rev=3354459#L202"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","cweId":"CWE-862","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Kenneth Dunn"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2025-07-03T11:19:56.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Vendor Notified"},{"time":"2025-09-05T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-08T20:18:10.674070Z","id":"CVE-2025-7040","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-09-08T20:18:18.232Z"}}]}}