{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-64120","assignerOrgId":"12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Dragos","dateReserved":"2025-10-27T17:12:37.786Z","datePublished":"2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z","dateUpdated":"2026-01-05T20:37:36.934Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)","vendor":"Nuvation Energy","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.5.1","status":"affected","version":"2.3.8","versionType":"semver"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.<p>This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.</p>"}],"value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"IRRECOVERABLE","Safety":"PRESENT","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef","shortName":"Dragos","dateUpdated":"2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-05T20:31:27.751445Z","id":"CVE-2025-64120","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-01-05T20:37:36.934Z"}}]}}