{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-60021","assignerOrgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"apache","dateReserved":"2025-09-24T12:55:23.523Z","datePublished":"2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Apache bRPC","vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.15.0","status":"affected","version":"1.11.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Simcha Kosman"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions &lt; 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.</p><p></p>Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..<br><br>Affected scenarios:&nbsp;Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.<br><br>How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:<br><br>1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.<br>2. Apply this patch (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101\">https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101</a>) manually.<b><br></b><p></p>"}],"value":"Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually."}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"text":"important"},"type":"Textual description of severity"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","shortName":"apache","dateUpdated":"2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-60021","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-01-17T04:55:15.606503Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2026-01-16T17:06:41.030Z"}}]}}