{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-54072","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","dateReserved":"2025-07-16T13:22:18.205Z","datePublished":"2025-07-22T21:34:43.408Z","dateUpdated":"2025-07-23T18:30:06.761Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"yt-dlp allows `--exec` command injection when using placeholder on Windows","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56"},{"name":"https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863"},{"name":"https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2025.07.21","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2025.07.21"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"yt-dlp","product":"yt-dlp","versions":[{"version":"< 2025.07.21","status":"affected"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M","dateUpdated":"2025-07-22T21:34:43.408Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This is a bypass of the mitigation for CVE-2024-22423 where the default placeholder and {} were not covered by the new escaping rules. Windows users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using --exec altogether. Instead, the --write-info-json or --dump-json options could be used, with an external script or command line consuming the JSON output. This is fixed in version 2025.07.21."}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-23T18:29:54.467763Z","id":"CVE-2025-54072","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-07-23T18:30:06.761Z"}}]}}