{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-4615","assignerOrgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"palo_alto","dateReserved":"2025-05-12T22:05:13.606Z","datePublished":"2025-10-09T18:28:04.905Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","shortName":"palo_alto","dateUpdated":"2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z"},"title":"PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface","datePublic":"2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-83","description":"CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page","type":"CWE"}]}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-165","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Cloud NGFW","versions":[{"status":"unaffected","version":"All","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"PAN-OS","versions":[{"status":"unaffected","version":"12.1.0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"11.2.0","lessThan":"11.2.8","changes":[{"at":"11.2.8","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"11.1.0","lessThan":"11.1.4-h27","changes":[{"at":"11.1.10-h7","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"11.1.6-h21","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"11.1.4-h27","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"10.2.0","lessThan":"10.2.17","changes":[{"at":"10.2.17","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Prisma Access","versions":[{"status":"unaffected","version":"All","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"11.2.8","versionStartIncluding":"11.2.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"11.1.10-h7","versionStartIncluding":"11.1.10","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"11.1.6-h21","versionStartIncluding":"11.1.6","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"11.1.4-h27","versionStartIncluding":"11.1.4","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"10.2.17","versionStartIncluding":"10.2.0","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}],"operator":"OR"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"

An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.

The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.

Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses. We recommend remediating this vulnerability in your next scheduled maintenance cycle."}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"ADJACENT","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":5.4,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber"}},{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. Our recommendation is to remediate as soon as possible."}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":5.5,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber"}}],"workarounds":[{"lang":"eng","value":"No known workarounds exist for this issue.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"No known workarounds exist for this issue."}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"eng","value":"VERSION MINOR VERSION SUGGESTED SOLUTION\nCloud NGFW All No action needed.\nPAN-OS 12.1 No action needed.\nPAN-OS 11.2 11.2.0 through 11.2.7 Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\nPAN-OS 11.1 11.1.0 through 11.1.4 Upgrade to 11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.4 through 11.1.6 Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.8 through 11.1.10 Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.\nPAN-OS 10.2 10.2.0 through 10.2.16 Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\nAll older Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\nPrisma Access All No action needed.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Version
Minor Version
Suggested Solution
Cloud NGFW All
No action needed.
PAN-OS 12.1
No action needed.
PAN-OS 11.2
11.2.0 through 11.2.7Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.
PAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4Upgrade to 11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.

11.1.4 through 11.1.6Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.
11.1.8 through 11.1.10Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.
PAN-OS 10.2
10.2.0 through 10.2.16Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.
All older
unsupported
PAN-OS versions		 Upgrade to a supported fixed version.
Prisma Access All
No action needed.
"}]}],"exploits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}]}],"timeline":[{"time":"2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Updated fix version for 11.1.0."},{"time":"2025-11-11T19:15:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Updated Fixed Software Versions"},{"time":"2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Initial Publication"},{"time":"2026-04-01T00:15:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Updated exploit maturity"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Visa Inc.","type":"finder"}],"source":{"defect":["PAN-292159","PAN-271221"],"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"},"x_affectedList":["PAN-OS 11.2.7-h10","PAN-OS 11.2.7-h8","PAN-OS 11.2.7-h7","PAN-OS 11.2.7-h4","PAN-OS 11.2.7-h3","PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2","PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1","PAN-OS 11.2.7","PAN-OS 11.2.6","PAN-OS 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