{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-44018","assignerOrgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"talos","dateReserved":"2025-07-21T21:26:26.309Z","datePublished":"2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"vendor":"GL-Inet","product":"GL-AXT1800","versions":[{"version":"4.7.0","status":"affected"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability."}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","type":"CWE","cweId":"CWE-295"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","shortName":"talos","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230","name":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos."}]},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-24T15:48:47.598635Z","id":"CVE-2025-44018","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T15:49:17.269Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z"}}]}}