{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-4232","assignerOrgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"palo_alto","dateReserved":"2025-05-02T19:10:45.457Z","datePublished":"2025-06-12T23:22:34.993Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:39.870Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","platforms":["macOS"],"product":"GlobalProtect 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OS"],"product":"GlobalProtect App","vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","versions":[{"status":"unaffected","version":"All","versionType":"custom"}]}],"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Rutger Flohil"}],"datePublic":"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"

An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on macOS allows a non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root.

"}],"value":"An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on macOS allows a non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root."}],"exploits":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-248","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-248 Command Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"AMBER","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-155","description":"CWE-155: Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","shortName":"palo_alto","dateUpdated":"2025-06-12T23:22:34.993Z"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4232"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"eng","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"\n \n \n \n
Version
Minor Version
Suggested Solution
GlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS
6.3.0 through 6.3.2Upgrade to 6.3.3 or later.
GlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS6.2.0 through 6.2.8-h2Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.
GlobalProtect App 6.1 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.
GlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.
GlobalProtect App on Windows
No action needed.
GlobalProtect App on Linux
No action needed.
GlobalProtect App on Android
No action needed.
GlobalProtect App on iOS
No action needed.
GlobalProtect App on Chrome OS No action needed. 
"}],"value":"Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\n\n GlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS\n\n 6.3.0 through 6.3.2\n Upgrade to 6.3.3 or later.\n GlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS6.2.0 through 6.2.8-h2Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.GlobalProtect App 6.1 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.GlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 [ETA June 2025] or 6.3.3 or later.GlobalProtect App on Windows\nNo action needed.GlobalProtect App on Linux\nNo action needed.GlobalProtect App on Android\nNo action needed.GlobalProtect App on iOS\nNo action needed.GlobalProtect App on Chrome OS No action needed."}],"source":{"defect":["GPC-21969"],"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z","value":"Initial Publication"}],"title":"GlobalProtect: Authenticated Code Injection Through Wildcard on macOS","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No workaround or mitigation is available."}],"value":"No workaround or mitigation is available."}],"x_affectedList":["GlobalProtect App 6.3.2","GlobalProtect App 6.3.1","GlobalProtect App 6.3.0","GlobalProtect App 6.3","GlobalProtect App 6.2.7","GlobalProtect App 6.2.6","GlobalProtect App 6.2.4","GlobalProtect App 6.2.3","GlobalProtect App 6.2.2","GlobalProtect App 6.2.1","GlobalProtect App 6.2.0","GlobalProtect App 6.2","GlobalProtect App 6.1.7","GlobalProtect App 6.1.6","GlobalProtect App 6.1.5","GlobalProtect App 6.1.4","GlobalProtect App 6.1.3","GlobalProtect App 6.1.2","GlobalProtect App 6.1.1","GlobalProtect App 6.1.0","GlobalProtect App 6.1","GlobalProtect App 6.0.11","GlobalProtect App 6.0.10","GlobalProtect App 6.0.8","GlobalProtect App 6.0.7","GlobalProtect App 6.0.6","GlobalProtect App 6.0.5","GlobalProtect App 6.0.4","GlobalProtect App 6.0.3","GlobalProtect App 6.0.2","GlobalProtect App 6.0.1","GlobalProtect App 6.0.0","GlobalProtect App 6.0"],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-4232","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-06-14T03:56:19.829250Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:39.870Z"}}]}}