{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-4230","assignerOrgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"palo_alto","dateReserved":"2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z","datePublished":"2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Cloud NGFW","vendor":"Palo Alto 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Alto Networks","versions":[{"changes":[{"at":"11.2.6","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThan":"11.2.6","status":"affected","version":"11.2.0","versionType":"custom"},{"changes":[{"at":"11.1.10","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThan":"11.1.10","status":"affected","version":"11.1.0","versionType":"custom"},{"changes":[{"at":"10.2.14","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThan":"10.2.14","status":"affected","version":"10.2.0","versionType":"custom"},{"changes":[{"at":"10.1.14-h15","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThan":"10.1.14-h15","status":"affected","version":"10.1.0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Prisma Access","vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","versions":[{"status":"unaffected","version":"All","versionType":"custom"}]}],"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Visa Inc."}],"datePublic":"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.

The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.

Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability."}],"value":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability."}],"exploits":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-248","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-248 Command Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"USER","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"AMBER","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","shortName":"palo_alto","dateUpdated":"2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"eng","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Version
Minor Version
Suggested Solution
Cloud NGFW All
No action needed.
PAN-OS 11.2
11.2.0 through 11.2.5Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.
PAN-OS 11.1
11.1.0 through 11.1.9Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.
PAN-OS 10.2
10.2.0 through 10.2.13Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.
PAN-OS 10.1
10.1.0 through 10.1.14Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.
All older
unsupported
PAN-OS versions		 Upgrade to a supported fixed version.
Prisma Access All
No action needed.
"}],"value":"Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.2\n\n 11.2.0 through 11.2.5\n Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 11.1\n\n 11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.2\n\n 10.2.0 through 10.2.13\n Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.1\n\n 10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\n All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."}],"source":{"defect":["PAN-271215"],"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z","value":"Initial Publication"}],"title":"PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No workaround or mitigation is available."}],"value":"No workaround or mitigation is available."}],"x_affectedList":["PAN-OS 11.2.5","PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8","PAN-OS 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