{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41077","assignerOrgId":"0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"INCIBE","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T09:09:35.597Z","datePublished":"2026-01-12T14:54:51.852Z","dateUpdated":"2026-01-12T16:23:22.680Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Inbox","vendor":"Viafirma","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"v4.5.13"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Carlos Aguadé Cabañas"}],"datePublic":"2026-01-12T14:43:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"IDOR vulnerability has been found in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 that allows any authenticated user without privileges in the application to list all users, access and modify their data. This allows the user's email addresses to be modified and, subsequently, using the password recovery functionality to access the application by impersonating any user, including those with administrative permissions."}],"value":"IDOR vulnerability has been found in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 that allows any authenticated user without privileges in the application to list all users, access and modify their data. This allows the user's email addresses to be modified and, subsequently, using the password recovery functionality to access the application by impersonating any user, including those with administrative permissions."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-639","description":"CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516","shortName":"INCIBE","dateUpdated":"2026-01-12T15:01:43.953Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.27.<br>"}],"value":"The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.27."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-12T15:27:46.505603Z","id":"CVE-2025-41077","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-01-12T16:23:22.680Z"}}]}}