{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-40886","assignerOrgId":"bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Nozomi","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T09:04:16.894Z","datePublished":"2025-10-07T12:36:34.324Z","dateUpdated":"2025-10-07T13:10:08.763Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Guardian","vendor":"Nozomi Networks","versions":[{"lessThan":"25.2.0","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"CMC","vendor":"Nozomi Networks","versions":[{"lessThan":"25.2.0","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"This issue was found by Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks Product Security team during an internal investigation."}],"datePublic":"2025-10-07T07:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Alert functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with limited privileges can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the DBMS used by the web application, potentially exposing unauthorized data, altering their structure and content, and/or affecting their availability."}],"value":"A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Alert functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with limited privileges can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the DBMS used by the web application, potentially exposing unauthorized data, altering their structure and content, and/or affecting their availability."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-66","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":7.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-89","description":"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c","shortName":"Nozomi","dateUpdated":"2025-10-07T12:36:34.324Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2025:7-01"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Upgrade to v25.2.0 or later.<br>"}],"value":"Upgrade to v25.2.0 or later."}],"source":{"discovery":"INTERNAL"},"title":"Authenticated SQL Injection on Alert functionality in Guardian/CMC before 25.2.0","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.<br>"}],"value":"Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface."},{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Review all accounts with access to it and delete unnecessary ones.<br>"}],"value":"Review all accounts with access to it and delete unnecessary ones."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-07T13:09:56.120105Z","id":"CVE-2025-40886","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-10-07T13:10:08.763Z"}}]}}