{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-31644","assignerOrgId":"9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"f5","dateReserved":"2025-04-23T22:28:44.369Z","datePublished":"2025-05-07T22:04:10.938Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T18:28:43.015Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","modules":["All Modules","Appliance Mode"],"product":"BIG-IP","vendor":"F5","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"17.5.0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"17.1.2.2","status":"affected","version":"17.1.0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"16.1.6","status":"affected","version":"16.1.0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"15.1.10.7","status":"affected","version":"15.1.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"F5 acknowledges Matei \"Mal\" Badanoiu @ Deloitte for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."}],"datePublic":"2025-05-07T14:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (</span><strong>tmsh</strong><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."}],"value":"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]},{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab","shortName":"f5","dateUpdated":"2025-05-07T22:04:10.938Z"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000148591"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability","x_generator":{"engine":"F5 SIRTBot v1.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-31644","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-05-15T04:01:16.370657Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T18:28:43.015Z"}}]}}