{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-27690","assignerOrgId":"c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"dell","dateReserved":"2025-03-05T07:33:28.315Z","datePublished":"2025-04-10T02:04:43.949Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T18:28:28.144Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"PowerScale OneFS","vendor":"Dell","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"9.5.1.2","status":"affected","version":"9.5.0.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"9.7.1.6","status":"affected","version":"9.6.0.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"9.8.0.2","status":"affected","version":"9.8.0.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"9.9.0.1","status":"affected","version":"9.9.0.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"9.10.1.0","status":"affected","version":"9.10.0.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"datePublic":"2025-04-07T06:30:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.0, contains a use of default password vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the takeover of a high privileged user account.<br>"}],"value":"Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.0, contains a use of default password vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the takeover of a high privileged user account."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1393","description":"CWE-1393: Use of Default Password","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe","shortName":"dell","dateUpdated":"2025-04-10T02:04:43.949Z"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000300860/dsa-2025-119-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-onefs-for-multiple-security-vulnerabilities"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>These independent workarounds can be in place until an upgrade to a fixed release, or patch can be applied.</p><p>Note: Authentication Provider hash types can be viewed with <span style=\"background-color: rgb(236, 240, 241);\">isi auth file view System</span>&nbsp;in the \"Password Hash Type\" entry.</p><p><strong>Workaround 1:</strong></p><p>Add the impacted users to the \"Users who cannot be modified\" list. For clusters that have not switched to SHA256 or SHA512 hash types:</p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(236, 240, 241);\"><code>isi auth file modify System --add-unmodifiable-users=compadmin,remotesupport,ese,insightiq,www,nobody,git_daemon,isdmgmt --remove-modifiable-users=compadmin,remotesupport,ese,insightiq,www,nobody,git_daemon,isdmgmt --restrict-modifiable=true</code></span></p><p>For clusters that have switched to SHA256 or SHA512 hash types: Add above users, but also include other file provider users with system privileges:</p><p><code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(236, 240, 241);\">isi auth file modify System --add-unmodifiable-users=root,admin --remove-modifiable-users=root,admin --restrict-modifiable=true</span></code></p><p>Once the patch is applied, if you use the users, you can make them modifiable again.</p><p><strong>Workaround 2:</strong></p><p>For clusters that have not switched to SHA256 or SHA512 hash types. Set/reset password for users that are not blocked for modification in the System zone file provider, as well as disabling them. </p><ul><li>compadmin, remotesupport, ese, insightiq, www, nobody, git_daemon, isdmgmt</li></ul><p><strong>Workaround 3:</strong></p><p>Disable the WebUI and API via CLI</p><p><code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(236, 240, 241);\">isi http services modify Platform-API-External --enabled=false</span></code></p><p>This does not completely mitigate the issue as it could still be abused by users with ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH.</p><p><strong>Workaround 4:</strong></p><p>Limit access to API &amp; WebUI to trusted networks via firewall rule</p><ul><li>Enable the firewall</li><li>In \"default_pools_policy\" modify \"rule_isi_webui\" to restrict \"source network\" to a trusted set of networks/IPs</li></ul><p>This does not completely mitigate the issue as it could still be abused by users with ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH, as well as users on the IPs allowed through the firewall.</p>"}],"value":"These independent workarounds can be in place until an upgrade to a fixed release, or patch can be applied.\n\nNote: Authentication Provider hash types can be viewed with isi auth file view System in the \"Password Hash Type\" entry.\n\nWorkaround 1:\n\nAdd the impacted users to the \"Users who cannot be modified\" list. For clusters that have not switched to SHA256 or SHA512 hash types:\n\nisi auth file modify System --add-unmodifiable-users=compadmin,remotesupport,ese,insightiq,www,nobody,git_daemon,isdmgmt --remove-modifiable-users=compadmin,remotesupport,ese,insightiq,www,nobody,git_daemon,isdmgmt --restrict-modifiable=true\n\nFor clusters that have switched to SHA256 or SHA512 hash types: Add above users, but also include other file provider users with system privileges:\n\nisi auth file modify System --add-unmodifiable-users=root,admin --remove-modifiable-users=root,admin --restrict-modifiable=true\n\nOnce the patch is applied, if you use the users, you can make them modifiable again.\n\nWorkaround 2:\n\nFor clusters that have not switched to SHA256 or SHA512 hash types. Set/reset password for users that are not blocked for modification in the System zone file provider, as well as disabling them. \n\n  *  compadmin, remotesupport, ese, insightiq, www, nobody, git_daemon, isdmgmt\n\n\nWorkaround 3:\n\nDisable the WebUI and API via CLI\n\nisi http services modify Platform-API-External --enabled=false\n\nThis does not completely mitigate the issue as it could still be abused by users with ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH.\n\nWorkaround 4:\n\nLimit access to API & WebUI to trusted networks via firewall rule\n\n  *  Enable the firewall\n  *  In \"default_pools_policy\" modify \"rule_isi_webui\" to restrict \"source network\" to a trusted set of networks/IPs\n\n\nThis does not completely mitigate the issue as it could still be abused by users with ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH, as well as users on the IPs allowed through the firewall."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-27690","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-04-11T03:55:25.684034Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T18:28:28.144Z"}}]}}