{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-27234","assignerOrgId":"72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Zabbix","dateReserved":"2025-02-20T11:40:38.480Z","datePublished":"2025-09-12T10:31:58.770Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:39.389Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","modules":["Agent2 plugin"],"product":"Zabbix","repo":"https://git.zabbix.com/","vendor":"Zabbix","versions":[{"changes":[{"at":"5.0.47","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThanOrEqual":"5.0.46","status":"affected","version":"5.0.0","versionType":"git"}]}],"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>An attacker could request Agent 2 to monitor a metric with malicious arguments in the smart.disk.get metric.</p>"}],"value":"An attacker could request Agent 2 to monitor a metric with malicious arguments in the smart.disk.get metric."}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. In Zabbix 5.0 this allows for remote code execution.</p>"}],"value":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. In Zabbix 5.0 this allows for remote code execution."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"ADJACENT","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8","shortName":"Zabbix","dateUpdated":"2025-09-12T10:31:58.770Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-26985"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Update the affected components to their respective fixed versions.</p>"}],"value":"Update the affected components to their respective fixed versions."}],"source":{"discovery":"INTERNAL"},"title":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin RCE vulnerability in Zabbix 5.0.","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Remove smartctl or use strict item key parameter validation with AllowKey/DenyKey.</p>"}],"value":"Remove smartctl or use strict item key parameter validation with AllowKey/DenyKey."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-27234","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-09-13T03:55:35.156320Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:39.389Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/02/msg00012.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2026-02-08T17:07:21.136Z"}}]}}