{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-27233","assignerOrgId":"72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Zabbix","dateReserved":"2025-02-20T11:40:38.480Z","datePublished":"2025-09-12T10:32:36.174Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-12T11:58:28.618Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","modules":["Agent2 plugin"],"product":"Zabbix","repo":"https://git.zabbix.com/","vendor":"Zabbix","versions":[{"changes":[{"at":"6.0.40","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThanOrEqual":"6.0.39","status":"affected","version":"6.0.0","versionType":"git"},{"changes":[{"at":"7.0.11","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.10","status":"affected","version":"7.0.0","versionType":"git"},{"changes":[{"at":"7.2.5","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.4","status":"affected","version":"7.2.0","versionType":"git"}]}],"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>An attacker could request Agent 2 to monitor a metric with malicious arguments in the smart.disk.get metric.</p>"}],"value":"An attacker could request Agent 2 to monitor a metric with malicious arguments in the smart.disk.get metric."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Zabbix wants to thank kelsier for submitting this report on the HackerOne bug bounty platform."}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. This can be used to leak the NTLMv2 hash from a Windows system.</p>"}],"value":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. This can be used to leak the NTLMv2 hash from a Windows system."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"ADJACENT","baseScore":5.7,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8","shortName":"Zabbix","dateUpdated":"2025-09-12T10:32:36.174Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-26987"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Update the affected components to their respective fixed versions.</p>"}],"value":"Update the affected components to their respective fixed versions."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin argument injection in Zabbix 6.0 and later.","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Remove smartctl or use strict item key parameter validation with AllowKey/DenyKey.</p>"}],"value":"Remove smartctl or use strict item key parameter validation with AllowKey/DenyKey."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-12T11:57:58.701448Z","id":"CVE-2025-27233","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-09-12T11:58:28.618Z"}}]}}