{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-22024","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2024-12-29T08:45:45.807Z","datePublished":"2025-04-16T14:11:45.975Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-11T21:11:10.996Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-05-11T21:11:10.996Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix management of listener transports\n\nCurrently, when no active threads are running, a root user using nfsdctl\ncommand can try to remove a particular listener from the list of previously\nadded ones, then start the server by increasing the number of threads,\nit leads to the following problem:\n\n[  158.835354] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n[  158.835603] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9145 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[  158.836017] Modules linked in: rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace overlay isofs uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables qrtr sunrpc vfat fat uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops uvc videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec_generic mc e1000e snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce vmwgfx sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sr_mod sha1_ce cdrom nvme drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_core drm_kms_helper nvme_auth drm fuse\n[  158.840093] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9145 Comm: nfsd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W          6.13.0-rc6+ #7\n[  158.840624] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN\n[  158.840802] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024\n[  158.841220] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[  158.841563] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[  158.841780] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[  158.842000] sp : ffff800089be7d80\n[  158.842147] x29: ffff800089be7d80 x28: ffff00008e68c148 x27: ffff00008e68c148\n[  158.842492] x26: ffff0002e3b5c000 x25: ffff600011cd1829 x24: ffff00008653c010\n[  158.842832] x23: ffff00008653c000 x22: 1fffe00011cd1829 x21: ffff00008653c028\n[  158.843175] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff00008653c010 x18: 0000000000000000\n[  158.843505] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n[  158.843836] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff600050a26493\n[  158.844143] x11: 1fffe00050a26492 x10: ffff600050a26492 x9 : dfff800000000000\n[  158.844475] x8 : 00009fffaf5d9b6e x7 : ffff000285132493 x6 : 0000000000000001\n[  158.844823] x5 : ffff000285132490 x4 : ffff600050a26493 x3 : ffff8000805e72bc\n[  158.845174] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000098588000\n[  158.845528] Call trace:\n[  158.845658]  refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0 (P)\n[  158.845894]  svc_recv+0x58c/0x680 [sunrpc]\n[  158.846183]  nfsd+0x1fc/0x348 [nfsd]\n[  158.846390]  kthread+0x274/0x2f8\n[  158.846546]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[  158.846714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nnfsd_nl_listener_set_doit() would manipulate the list of transports of\nserver's sv_permsocks and close the specified listener but the other\nlist of transports (server's sp_xprts list) would not be changed leading\nto the problem above.\n\nInstead, determined if the nfsdctl is trying to remove a listener, in\nwhich case, delete all the existing listener transports and re-create\nall-but-the-removed ones."}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c"],"versions":[{"version":"16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa","lessThan":"a84c80515ca8a0cdf6d06f1b6ca721224b08453e","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa","lessThan":"052a34f093fb940a145493d1438e7abbfe507cdd","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa","lessThan":"0f42df0ab2b11ea6b2884bdaf6dbc3be6dde7e82","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa","lessThan":"d093c90892607be505e801469d6674459e69ab89","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c"],"versions":[{"version":"6.10","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"6.10","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.23","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.13.11","lessThanOrEqual":"6.13.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.14.2","lessThanOrEqual":"6.14.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.15","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.10","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.23"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.10","versionEndExcluding":"6.13.11"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.10","versionEndExcluding":"6.14.2"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.10","versionEndExcluding":"6.15"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a84c80515ca8a0cdf6d06f1b6ca721224b08453e"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/052a34f093fb940a145493d1438e7abbfe507cdd"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f42df0ab2b11ea6b2884bdaf6dbc3be6dde7e82"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d093c90892607be505e801469d6674459e69ab89"}],"title":"nfsd: fix management of listener transports","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"type":"CWE","cweId":"CWE-416","lang":"en","description":"CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":5.5,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","integrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","confidentialityImpact":"NONE"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-01T17:05:34.999915Z","id":"CVE-2025-22024","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-10-01T17:05:37.618Z"}}]}}