{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-21780","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2024-12-29T08:45:45.764Z","datePublished":"2025-02-27T02:18:23.543Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-08T08:40:35.828Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:54:22.764Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table()\n\nIt malicious user provides a small pptable through sysfs and then\na bigger pptable, it may cause buffer overflow attack in function\nsmu_sys_set_pp_table()."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The vulnerability is reached exclusively by writing to the local sysfs attribute /sys/class/drm/cardN/device/pp_table; there is no remote or adjacent-network path to smu_sys_set_pp_table().\nAC:L - Triggering is fully deterministic — write a tiny pptable whose 16-bit usStructureSize matches the write length, then write a larger one; there is no race, no ASLR dependency, and the attacker chooses both the allocation size and the overflow length/content.\nPR:L - The attribute is 0644 by default, but on AMD desktop/handheld/gaming deployments the amdgpu pp_* power-tuning nodes are routinely made group-writable via udev rules so unprivileged GUI overclocking tools can use them, and the fix's own changelog describes the attacker as a \"malicious user\"; per the choose-higher rule this is scored as an unprivileged local user rather than init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker performs two ordinary write() calls on their own; no victim action, mount, or file-open by another user is involved.\nS:U - The heap corruption occurs in the kernel's own slab allocator and is confined to the kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Beyond the write primitive, the stale power_play_table_size makes amdgpu_get_pp_table() memcpy up to PAGE_SIZE-1 bytes out of a 1-byte allocation straight back to userspace, directly disclosing ~4 KB of adjacent kernel heap; the overflow itself also enables arbitrary read via corrupted adjacent objects.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write of up to ~4 KB with fully attacker-chosen contents starting from a kmalloc-8 object, smashing many adjacent slab objects — a classic primitive for function-pointer/credential overwrite and privilege escalation.\nA:H - Overwriting kilobytes of adjacent slab objects and freelist metadata reliably produces slab corruption panics/oopses, and smu_reset() is then invoked with the corrupted power-play table, hanging or wedging the GPU."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/amdgpu_smu.c"],"versions":[{"version":"137d63abbf6a0859e79b662e81d21170ecb75e59","lessThan":"3484ea33157bc7334f57e64826ec5a4bf992151a","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"137d63abbf6a0859e79b662e81d21170ecb75e59","lessThan":"e43a8b9c4d700ffec819c5043a48769b3e7d9cab","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"137d63abbf6a0859e79b662e81d21170ecb75e59","lessThan":"2498d2db1d35e88a2060ea191ae75dce853dd084","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"137d63abbf6a0859e79b662e81d21170ecb75e59","lessThan":"231075c5a8ea54f34b7c4794687baa980814e6de","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"137d63abbf6a0859e79b662e81d21170ecb75e59","lessThan":"1abb2648698bf10783d2236a6b4a7ca5e8021699","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/amdgpu_smu.c"],"versions":[{"version":"5.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"5.2","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.1.129","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.6.79","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.16","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.13.4","lessThanOrEqual":"6.13.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.14","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.129"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.79"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.16"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.13.4"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.14"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3484ea33157bc7334f57e64826ec5a4bf992151a"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e43a8b9c4d700ffec819c5043a48769b3e7d9cab"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2498d2db1d35e88a2060ea191ae75dce853dd084"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/231075c5a8ea54f34b7c4794687baa980814e6de"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1abb2648698bf10783d2236a6b4a7ca5e8021699"}],"title":"drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table()","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.8,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-21780","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-10-01T19:30:25.628048Z"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","type":"CWE","cweId":"CWE-120","description":"CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')"}]}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-10-01T19:36:40.157Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:59:26.137Z"}},{"x_adpType":"supplier","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","shortName":"siemens-SADP","dateUpdated":"2026-09-08T08:40:35.828Z"},"affected":[{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"V3.1.6","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"},{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"V3.1.6","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"},{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 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