{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-2016","assignerOrgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"zdi","dateReserved":"2025-03-05T23:40:09.733Z","datePublished":"2025-03-11T20:42:47.162Z","dateUpdated":"2025-03-12T14:41:38.006Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","shortName":"zdi","dateUpdated":"2025-03-11T20:42:47.162Z"},"title":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25238."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Ashlar-Vellum","product":"Cobalt","versions":[{"version":"1204.91","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-843","description":"CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')","type":"CWE"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-117/","name":"ZDI-25-117","tags":["x_research-advisory"]}],"dateAssigned":"2025-03-05T23:40:09.766Z","datePublic":"2025-03-10T22:00:55.951Z","source":{"lang":"en","value":"Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"},"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}]},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-03-12T14:25:56.547813Z","id":"CVE-2025-2016","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-03-12T14:41:38.006Z"}}]}}