{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-1862","assignerOrgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"WSO2","dateReserved":"2025-03-03T04:53:13.295Z","datePublished":"2025-09-26T08:18:21.708Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:47:54.925Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"WSO2 Enterprise Integrator","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"lessThan":"6.6.0.215","status":"affected","version":"6.6.0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"WSO2 Identity Server","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"lessThan":"5.10.0","status":"unknown","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"5.10.0.347","status":"affected","version":"5.10.0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"5.11.0.396","status":"affected","version":"5.11.0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"6.0.0.232","status":"affected","version":"6.0.0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"6.1.0.224","status":"affected","version":"6.1.0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"WSO2 Open Banking IAM","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.0.0.391","status":"affected","version":"2.0.0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"lessThan":"5.10.0","status":"unknown","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"5.10.0.340","status":"affected","version":"5.10.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Luk Luk"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user-supplied filenames in the BPEL uploader SOAP service endpoint. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload arbitrary files to a user-controlled location on the server.\n<br><br>By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can upload a specially crafted payload and achieve remote code execution (RCE), potentially compromising the server and its data.<br>"}],"value":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user-supplied filenames in the BPEL uploader SOAP service endpoint. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload arbitrary files to a user-controlled location on the server.\n\n\nBy leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can upload a specially crafted payload and achieve remote code execution (RCE), potentially compromising the server and its data."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"LOW","baseScore":6.7,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-434","description":"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","shortName":"WSO2","dateUpdated":"2025-09-26T08:18:21.708Z"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Follow the instructions given on </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/#solution\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/#solution</span></a> <br>"}],"value":"Follow the instructions given on  https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/#solution"}],"source":{"advisory":"WSO2-2025-3992","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via BPEL Uploader SOAP Service Leading to Remote Code Execution","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-1862","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-09-27T03:55:27.361521Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:47:54.925Z"}}]}}