{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-15545","assignerOrgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"TPLink","dateReserved":"2026-01-20T21:50:48.467Z","datePublished":"2026-01-29T17:31:10.117Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:44.878Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Archer RE605X","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"(EU)_V3_20260113, (US)_V3_20260126","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Nicola Giuffrida"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability. <br>"}],"value":"The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-23","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"ADJACENT","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-20","description":"CWE-20 Improper Input Validation","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","shortName":"TPLink","dateUpdated":"2026-01-30T23:15:46.194Z"},"references":[{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"},{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/"},{"url":"https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Insufficient Backup File Upload Input Validation on TP-Link Archer RE605X","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-15545","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-01-30T04:55:41.504271Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:44.878Z"}}]}}