{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-15543","assignerOrgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"TPLink","dateReserved":"2026-01-20T21:50:45.777Z","datePublished":"2026-01-29T18:06:44.747Z","dateUpdated":"2026-01-29T18:47:34.664Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["web"],"platforms":["Linux"],"product":"VX800v v1.0","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"800.0.11 (0.11.0 3.0.0 v603c.0 Build 250702)","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Improper link resolution in USB HTTP access path in VX800v v1.0 allows a crafted USB device to expose root filesystem contents, giving an attacker with physical access read‑only access to system files."}],"value":"Improper link resolution in USB HTTP access path in VX800v v1.0 allows a crafted USB device to expose root filesystem contents, giving an attacker with physical access read‑only access to system files."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-27","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-27 Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":5.1,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-59","description":"CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","shortName":"TPLink","dateUpdated":"2026-01-29T18:06:44.747Z"},"references":[{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/de/support/download/vx800v/#Firmware"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4930/"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Read-Only Root Access via USB Storage Device in TP-Link VX800v","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-29T18:47:08.484120Z","id":"CVE-2025-15543","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-01-29T18:47:34.664Z"}}]}}