{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-12544","assignerOrgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"WSO2","dateReserved":"2025-10-31T09:10:19.255Z","datePublished":"2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z","dateUpdated":"2026-11-02T17:01:07.435Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8","shortName":"WSO2","dateUpdated":"2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z"},"title":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","cweId":"CWE-79","description":"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","type":"CWE"}]}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-592","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-592: Stored XSS"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-209","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"WSO2","product":"WSO2 API Manager","versions":[{"status":"unknown","version":"0","lessThan":"3.2.0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.2.0","lessThan":"3.2.0.449","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.2.1","lessThan":"3.2.1.68","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.0.0","lessThan":"4.0.0.368","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.1.0","lessThan":"4.1.0.60","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.2.0","lessThan":"4.2.0.7","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"vendor":"WSO2","product":"WSO2 Carbon API Manager Publisher REST API","packageName":"org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0","lessThan":"9.28.140","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking."}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":4.8,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"}}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"<span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Follow the instructions given on </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution</span></a> <br>"}]}],"source":{"advisory":"WSO2-2025-4500","discovery":"INTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-11-02T17:00:46.138574Z","id":"CVE-2025-12544","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-11-02T17:01:07.435Z"}}]}}