{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-12196","assignerOrgId":"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"WatchGuard","dateReserved":"2025-10-24T21:42:13.925Z","datePublished":"2025-12-04T21:45:29.261Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T16:57:32.550Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Fireware OS","vendor":"WatchGuard","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"12.11.4","status":"affected","version":"12.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"12.5.13","status":"affected","version":"12.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"2025.1.2","status":"affected","version":"2025.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.0","versionEndIncluding":"12.11.4","versionStartIncluding":"12.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.5","versionEndIncluding":"12.5.13","versionStartIncluding":"12.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:2025.1","versionEndIncluding":"2025.1.2","versionStartIncluding":"2025.1","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}],"operator":"OR"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"btaol"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.<p>This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.</p>"}],"value":"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-100","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-787","description":"CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3","shortName":"WatchGuard","dateUpdated":"2025-12-04T23:22:12.844Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00020"}],"source":{"advisory":"WGSA-2025-00020","defect":["FBX-30282"],"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-12196","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-12-06T04:55:51.117654Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T16:57:32.550Z"}}]}}