{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-10015","assignerOrgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"CERT-PL","dateReserved":"2025-09-05T09:41:09.869Z","datePublished":"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","platforms":["MacOS"],"product":"Sparkle","vendor":"Sparkle Project","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.7.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The Sparkle framework&nbsp;includes an XPC service <tt>Downloader.xpc,</tt> by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. <br>Lack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to&nbsp;copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location.&nbsp;Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.<br><br>This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"}],"value":"The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \nLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-122","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":4.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-863","description":"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","shortName":"CERT-PL","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z"},"references":[{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015"},{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"tags":["x_open-source"],"title":"TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-16T19:26:51.867416Z","id":"CVE-2025-10015","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z"}}]}}