{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2024-7254","assignerOrgId":"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Google","dateReserved":"2024-07-29T21:41:56.116Z","datePublished":"2024-09-19T00:18:45.824Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Protocol Buffers","repo":"https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThan":"28.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java","defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"protobuf-java","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.25.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.27.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.28.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"protobuf-javalite","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.25.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.27.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.28.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"protobuf-kotlin","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.25.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.27.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.28.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"protobuf-kotllin-lite","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.25.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.27.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.28.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://rubygems.org/gems/google-protobuf","defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"google-protobuf [JRuby Gem]","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.25.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.27.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.28.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team <ecosystem@trailofbits.com>"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data</span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;containing an arbitrary number of nested </span><code>group</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">s / series of </span><code>SGROUP</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. </span><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.</span></span><br></p>"}],"value":"Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-100","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-400","description":"CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-674","description":"CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778","shortName":"Google","dateUpdated":"2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"affected":[{"vendor":"google","product":"protobuf","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"28.2","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"google","product":"protobuf-kotlin-lite","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:google:google-protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.25.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"4.27","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.27.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"4.28","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.28.2","versionType":"custom"}]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2024-09-19T14:29:43.468555Z","id":"CVE-2024-7254","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2024-09-19T14:46:14.517Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006/"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2025-04-19T00:11:07.841Z"}}]}}