{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2024-49965","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2024-10-21T12:17:06.050Z","datePublished":"2024-10-21T18:02:16.407Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:40:44.001Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:40:44.001Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: remove unreasonable unlock in ocfs2_read_blocks\n\nPatch series \"Misc fixes for ocfs2_read_blocks\", v5.\n\nThis series contains 2 fixes for ocfs2_read_blocks().  The first patch fix\nthe issue reported by syzbot, which detects bad unlock balance in\nocfs2_read_blocks().  The second patch fixes an issue reported by Heming\nZhao when reviewing above fix.\n\n\nThis patch (of 2):\n\nThere was a lock release before exiting, so remove the unreasonable unlock."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached only through local syscalls against a mounted ocfs2 volume (stat/open/readdir/getxattr/read reaching ocfs2_read_inode_block, dx-leaf, xattr-bucket and extent-map reads) or by mounting a crafted ocfs2 image; no network protocol handler processes attacker data here.\nAC:L - sb_getblk() failure is deterministic for an out-of-range block number supplied by on-disk metadata (grow_buffers() rejects it outright), and is also inducible via memory pressure; the follow-on mutual-exclusion failure has a wait_on_buffer()-wide window with the attacker driving both racing threads.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user with access to a mounted ocfs2 filesystem can issue the metadata reads that reach ocfs2_read_blocks() and drive the allocation failure; no capability, and ocfs2 metadata reads are not gated behind CAP_SYS_ADMIN.\nUI:N - On an already-mounted ocfs2 volume (the normal cluster deployment) the attacker triggers the double unlock purely with its own syscalls; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The corrupted mutex, the ocfs2 metadata cache and the buffer heads all live in the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Losing mutual exclusion lets a second thread run ocfs2_expand_cache() against the already-converted union, copying live rb_node kernel heap pointers into c_block values that surface through mlog/tracepoints, and the resulting metadata-cache corruption is leverageable for further kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The spurious unlock releases a mutex held by another task, allowing unserialized rb-tree insertion, ci_num_cached/ci_flags corruption and orphaned kmem_cache objects in a region whose invariants are explicitly unchecked, i.e. attacker-influenced corruption of kernel heap state and of the clustered-uptodate metadata the filesystem trusts.\nA:H - The imbalance produces an immediate lockdep/DEBUG_MUTEXES \"bad unlock balance\" splat (panic under panic_on_warn) and, in production builds, reaches BUG() via mlog_bug_on_msg() in ocfs2_expand_cache(), the duplicate-insert BUG() in __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(), or the ip_io_mutex assertion in ocfs2_clear_inode() — all kernel panics."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c"],"versions":[{"version":"6c150df9c2e80b5cf86f5a0d98beb7390ad63bfc","lessThan":"5245f109b4afb6595360d4c180d483a6d2009a59","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"9753bcb17b36c9add9b32c61766ddf8d2d161911","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"3f1ca6ba5452d53c598a45d21267a2c0c221eef3","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"f55a33fe0fb5274ef185fd61947cf142138958af","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"81aba693b129e82e11bb54f569504d943d018de9","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"84543da867c967edffd5065fa910ebf56aaae49d","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"df4f20fc3673cee11abf2c571987a95733cb638d","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"39a88623af3f1c686bf6db1e677ed865ffe6fccc","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"cf76c78595ca87548ca5e45c862ac9e0949c4687","lessThan":"c03a82b4a0c935774afa01fd6d128b444fd930a1","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"01f93d5e36753fc4d06ec67f05ce78c9c6f2dd56","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"65cbd1279f4b999d56a838344a30642db24cd215","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"97e1db17bc1ef4c2e1789bc9323c7be44fba53f8","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"4.19.87","lessThan":"4.19.323","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"4.4.204","lessThan":"4.5","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"4.9.204","lessThan":"4.10","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"4.14.157","lessThan":"4.15","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c"],"versions":[{"version":"4.20","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"4.20","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"4.19.323","lessThanOrEqual":"4.19.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.4.285","lessThanOrEqual":"5.4.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.10.227","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.15.168","lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.1.113","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.6.55","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.10.14","lessThanOrEqual":"6.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.11.3","lessThanOrEqual":"6.11.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.19.87","versionEndExcluding":"4.19.323"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.285"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.227"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.168"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.113"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.55"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.10.14"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.3"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.12"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4.204"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.9.204"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","v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remove unreasonable unlock in ocfs2_read_blocks","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2024-49965","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2024-10-22T13:34:35.371630Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2024-10-22T13:38:47.085Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T22:23:47.003Z"}}]}}