{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2024-49875","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2024-10-21T12:17:06.020Z","datePublished":"2024-10-21T18:01:15.434Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:40:18.193Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:40:18.193Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: map the EBADMSG to nfserr_io to avoid warning\n\nExt4 will throw -EBADMSG through ext4_readdir when a checksum error\noccurs, resulting in the following WARNING.\n\nFix it by mapping EBADMSG to nfserr_io.\n\nnfsd_buffered_readdir\n iterate_dir // -EBADMSG -74\n  ext4_readdir // .iterate_shared\n   ext4_dx_readdir\n    ext4_htree_fill_tree\n     htree_dirblock_to_tree\n      ext4_read_dirblock\n       __ext4_read_dirblock\n        ext4_dirblock_csum_verify\n         warn_no_space_for_csum\n          __warn_no_space_for_csum\n        return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC) // -EBADMSG -74\n nfserrno // WARNING\n\n[  161.115610] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  161.116465] nfsd: non-standard errno: -74\n[  161.117315] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 780 at fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c:878 nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.118596] Modules linked in:\n[  161.119243] CPU: 1 PID: 780 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 5.10.0-00014-g79679361fd5d #138\n[  161.120684] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qe\nmu.org 04/01/2014\n[  161.123601] RIP: 0010:nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.124676] Code: 0f 87 da 30 dd 00 83 e3 01 b8 00 00 00 05 75 d7 44 89 ee 48 c7 c7 c0 57 24 98 89 44 24 04 c6\n 05 ce 2b 61 03 01 e8 99 20 d8 00 <0f> 0b 8b 44 24 04 eb b5 4c 89 e6 48 c7 c7 a0 6d a4 99 e8 cc 15 33\n[  161.127797] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e2f9c0 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[  161.128794] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[  161.130089] RDX: 1ffff1103ee16f6d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: fffff520001c5f2a\n[  161.131379] RBP: 0000000000000022 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8881f70c1827\n[  161.132664] R10: ffffed103ee18304 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000021\n[  161.133949] R13: 00000000ffffffb6 R14: ffff8881317c0000 R15: ffffc90000e2fbd8\n[  161.135244] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  161.136695] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  161.137761] CR2: 00007fcaad70b348 CR3: 0000000144256006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[  161.139041] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[  161.140291] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[  161.141519] PKRU: 55555554\n[  161.142076] Call Trace:\n[  161.142575]  ? __warn+0x9b/0x140\n[  161.143229]  ? nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.143872]  ? report_bug+0x125/0x150\n[  161.144595]  ? handle_bug+0x41/0x90\n[  161.145284]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70\n[  161.146009]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20\n[  161.146816]  ? nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.147487]  nfsd_buffered_readdir+0x28b/0x2b0\n[  161.148333]  ? nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr+0x380/0x380\n[  161.149258]  ? nfsd_buffered_filldir+0xf0/0xf0\n[  161.150093]  ? wait_for_concurrent_writes+0x170/0x170\n[  161.151004]  ? generic_file_llseek_size+0x48/0x160\n[  161.151895]  nfsd_readdir+0x132/0x190\n[  161.152606]  ? nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr+0x380/0x380\n[  161.153516]  ? nfsd_unlink+0x380/0x380\n[  161.154256]  ? override_creds+0x45/0x60\n[  161.155006]  nfsd4_encode_readdir+0x21a/0x3d0\n[  161.155850]  ? nfsd4_encode_readlink+0x210/0x210\n[  161.156731]  ? write_bytes_to_xdr_buf+0x97/0xe0\n[  161.157598]  ? __write_bytes_to_xdr_buf+0xd0/0xd0\n[  161.158494]  ? lock_downgrade+0x90/0x90\n[  161.159232]  ? nfs4svc_decode_voidarg+0x10/0x10\n[  161.160092]  nfsd4_encode_operation+0x15a/0x440\n[  161.160959]  nfsd4_proc_compound+0x718/0xe90\n[  161.161818]  nfsd_dispatch+0x18e/0x2c0\n[  161.162586]  svc_process_common+0x786/0xc50\n[  161.163403]  ? nfsd_svc+0x380/0x380\n[  161.164137]  ? svc_printk+0x160/0x160\n[  161.164846]  ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue.part.0+0x365/0x380\n[  161.165808]  ? nfsd_svc+0x380/0x380\n[  161.166523]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x23/0x40\n[  161.167309]  svc_process+0x1a5/0x200\n[  161.168019]  nfsd+0x1f5/0x380\n[  161.168663]  ? nfsd_shutdown_threads+0x260/0x260\n[  161.169554]  kthread+0x1c4/0x210\n[  161.170224]  ? kthread_insert_work_sanity_check+0x80/0x80\n[  161.171246]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - The faulty code runs inside the nfsd kernel thread while servicing NFS RPCs (READDIR, file-handle decode, LOOKUP) received over the network, per the commit's own call trace `svc_process → nfsd_dispatch → nfsd4_proc_compound → nfsd_readdir → nfserrno`. A remote NFS client triggers it purely by sending protocol requests.\nAC:L - On an affected export the client reliably reaches the path with ordinary READDIR requests or by presenting file handles, and can systematically enumerate directories and inode numbers until it lands on a block returning -EFSBADCRC; for FUSE-backed exports the -EBADMSG return is directly attacker-supplied, requiring no race and no unpredictable memory layout.\nPR:N - NFS exports are commonly served with AUTH_SYS, where credentials are self-asserted and no cryptographic authentication occurs; any host permitted by the export list can issue READDIR or a file handle, so no privileges on the server are needed.\nUI:N - The nfsd thread hits the warning while processing a client-initiated RPC; no administrator or user action on the server is required.\nS:U - The warning and any resulting panic occur within the NFS server kernel itself, with no crossing into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - The error is mapped to nfserr_io both before and after the fix, so no additional data is returned to the client; the WARN stack trace goes only to the server's dmesg and is not exposed to the remote attacker.\nI:N - No memory is corrupted and no filesystem or protocol state is modified — the resulting NFS status code is identical before and after the fix.\nA:H - The unmapped errno hits WARN_ONCE in nfserrno(), which oopses and taints the kernel, and on the hardened and cloud configurations that set panic_on_warn=1 this panics the entire NFS server, denying service to all clients."}]}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/nfsd/vfs.c"],"versions":[{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"0ea4333c679f333e23956de743ad17387819d3f2","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"825789ca94602543101045ad3aad19b2b60c6b2a","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"6fe058502f8864649c3d614b06b2235223798f48","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"f7d8ee9db94372b8235f5f22bb24381891594c42","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"c76005adfa93d1a027433331252422078750321f","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"e9cfecca22a36b927a440abc6307efb9e138fed5","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca","lessThan":"340e61e44c1d2a15c42ec72ade9195ad525fd048","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/nfsd/vfs.c"],"versions":[{"version":"4.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"4.4","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.10.227","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.15.168","lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.1.113","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.6.55","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.10.14","lessThanOrEqual":"6.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.11.3","lessThanOrEqual":"6.11.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.227"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.168"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.113"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.55"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"6.10.14"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.3"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","versionEndExcluding":"6.12"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ea4333c679f333e23956de743ad17387819d3f2"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/825789ca94602543101045ad3aad19b2b60c6b2a"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe058502f8864649c3d614b06b2235223798f48"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7d8ee9db94372b8235f5f22bb24381891594c42"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c76005adfa93d1a027433331252422078750321f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9cfecca22a36b927a440abc6307efb9e138fed5"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/340e61e44c1d2a15c42ec72ade9195ad525fd048"}],"title":"nfsd: map the EBADMSG to nfserr_io to avoid warning","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2024-49875","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2024-10-22T13:46:25.129845Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2024-10-22T13:48:51.375Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T22:22:40.543Z"}}]}}