{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2022-51025","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","dateReserved":"2026-10-14T20:25:29.946Z","datePublished":"2026-10-22T10:57:35.298Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T21:15:30.156Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","shortName":"VulnCheck","dateUpdated":"2026-10-22T10:57:35.298Z"},"datePublic":"2022-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","title":"Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1 / 5.0 / 6.0 Path Traversal via /webapi/file/transfer","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1, 5.0, and 6.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to download arbitrary files via the name parameter of /webapi/file/transfer. Attackers can send GET requests with type=db_backup and ../ sequences in name to read files like /etc/passwd, and a hardcoded systemi account makes authentication effectively trivial. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-19."}],"tags":["x_known-exploited-vulnerability"],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","cweId":"CWE-22","type":"CWE"}]}],"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","vendor":"Penta Security Systems","product":"WAPPLES","versions":[{"version":"4.0.54.1","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"5.0","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"6.0","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:pentasecurity:wapples:4.0.54.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:pentasecurity:wapples:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:pentasecurity:wapples:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}]}]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":7.1,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}},{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE","version":"3.1","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":6.5,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://medium.com/@_sadshade/wapples-web-application-firewall-multiple-vulnerabilities-35bdee52c8fb","name":"Researcher Disclosure","tags":["technical-description","exploit"]},{"url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/wapples-firewall-lfi.yaml","name":"Nuclei Template","tags":["technical-description"]},{"url":"https://www.pentasecurity.com/product/wapples/","name":"Product Webpage","tags":["product"]},{"name":"VulnCheck Advisory: Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1 / 5.0 / 6.0 Path Traversal via /webapi/file/transfer","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/penta-security-wapples-4.0.54.1-5.0-6.0-path-traversal-via-webapi-file-transfer"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Shadowserver Foundation","type":"reporter"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck-kclub"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-23T18:00:51.223107Z","id":"CVE-2022-51025","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T21:15:30.156Z"}}]}}