{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2021-47041","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Linux","dateReserved":"2024-02-27T18:42:55.968Z","datePublished":"2024-02-28T08:13:47.182Z","dateUpdated":"2025-05-04T07:02:51.163Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux","dateUpdated":"2025-05-04T07:02:51.163Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-tcp: fix incorrect locking in state_change sk callback\n\nWe are not changing anything in the TCP connection state so\nwe should not take a write_lock but rather a read lock.\n\nThis caused a deadlock when running nvmet-tcp and nvme-tcp\non the same system, where state_change callbacks on the\nhost and on the controller side have causal relationship\nand made lockdep report on this with blktests:\n\n================================\nWARNING: inconsistent lock state\n5.12.0-rc3 #1 Tainted: G          I\n--------------------------------\ninconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-R} usage.\nnvme/1324 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:\nffff888363151000 (clock-AF_INET){++-?}-{2:2}, at: nvme_tcp_state_change+0x21/0x150 [nvme_tcp]\n{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:\n  __lock_acquire+0x79b/0x18d0\n  lock_acquire+0x1ca/0x480\n  _raw_write_lock_bh+0x39/0x80\n  nvmet_tcp_state_change+0x21/0x170 [nvmet_tcp]\n  tcp_fin+0x2a8/0x780\n  tcp_data_queue+0xf94/0x1f20\n  tcp_rcv_established+0x6ba/0x1f00\n  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x502/0x760\n  tcp_v4_rcv+0x257e/0x3430\n  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x69/0x6a0\n  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x1e2/0x2f0\n  ip_local_deliver+0x1a2/0x420\n  ip_rcv+0x4fb/0x6b0\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x162/0x1b0\n  process_backlog+0x1ff/0x770\n  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa9/0x5c0\n  net_rx_action+0x7b3/0xb30\n  __do_softirq+0x1f0/0x940\n  do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0\n  __local_bh_enable_ip+0xd8/0x100\n  ip_finish_output2+0x6b7/0x18a0\n  __ip_queue_xmit+0x706/0x1aa0\n  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2068/0x2e20\n  tcp_write_xmit+0xc9e/0x2bb0\n  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x92/0x310\n  inet_shutdown+0x158/0x300\n  __nvme_tcp_stop_queue+0x36/0x270 [nvme_tcp]\n  nvme_tcp_stop_queue+0x87/0xb0 [nvme_tcp]\n  nvme_tcp_teardown_admin_queue+0x69/0xe0 [nvme_tcp]\n  nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x100/0x10c [nvme_core]\n  nvme_sysfs_delete.cold+0x8/0xd [nvme_core]\n  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c7/0x460\n  new_sync_write+0x36c/0x610\n  vfs_write+0x5c0/0x870\n  ksys_write+0xf9/0x1d0\n  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nirq event stamp: 10687\nhardirqs last  enabled at (10687): [<ffffffff9ec376bd>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x40\nhardirqs last disabled at (10686): [<ffffffff9ec374d8>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x68/0x90\nsoftirqs last  enabled at (10684): [<ffffffff9f000608>] __do_softirq+0x608/0x940\nsoftirqs last disabled at (10649): [<ffffffff9cdedd31>] do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n       CPU0\n       ----\n  lock(clock-AF_INET);\n  <Interrupt>\n    lock(clock-AF_INET);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n5 locks held by nvme/1324:\n #0: ffff8884a01fe470 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xf9/0x1d0\n #1: ffff8886e435c090 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x216/0x460\n #2: ffff888104d90c38 (kn->active#255){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_remove_self+0x22d/0x330\n #3: ffff8884634538d0 (&queue->queue_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nvme_tcp_stop_queue+0x52/0xb0 [nvme_tcp]\n #4: ffff888363150d30 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet_shutdown+0x59/0x300\n\nstack backtrace:\nCPU: 26 PID: 1324 Comm: nvme Tainted: G          I       5.12.0-rc3 #1\nHardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06NR82, BIOS 2.10.0 11/12/2020\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack+0x93/0xc2\n mark_lock_irq.cold+0x2c/0xb3\n ? verify_lock_unused+0x390/0x390\n ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x160/0x160\n ? lock_downgrade+0x100/0x100\n ? save_trace+0x88/0x5e0\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x40\n mark_lock+0x530/0x1470\n ? mark_lock_irq+0x1d10/0x1d10\n ? enqueue_timer+0x660/0x660\n mark_usage+0x215/0x2a0\n __lock_acquire+0x79b/0x18d0\n ? tcp_schedule_loss_probe.part.0+0x38c/0x520\n lock_acquire+0x1ca/0x480\n ? nvme_tcp_state_change+0x21/0x150 [nvme_tcp]\n ? rcu_read_unlock+0x40/0x40\n ? tcp_mtu_probe+0x1ae0/0x1ae0\n ? kmalloc_reserve+0xa0/0xa0\n ? sysfs_file_ops+0x170/0x170\n _raw_read_lock+0x3d/0xa0\n ? nvme_tcp_state_change+0x21/0x150 [nvme_tcp]\n nvme_tcp_state_change+0x21/0x150 [nvme_tcp]\n ? sysfs_file_ops\n---truncated---"}],"affected":[{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c"],"versions":[{"version":"872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30","lessThan":"999d606a820c36ae9b9e9611360c8b3d8d4bb777","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30","lessThan":"60ade0d56b06537a28884745059b3801c78e03bc","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30","lessThan":"06beaa1a9f6e501213195e47c30416032fd2bbd5","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30","lessThan":"906c538340dde6d891df89fe7dac8eaa724e40da","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30","lessThan":"b5332a9f3f3d884a1b646ce155e664cc558c1722","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}]},{"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c"],"versions":[{"version":"5.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"5.0","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.4.119","lessThanOrEqual":"5.4.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.10.37","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.11.21","lessThanOrEqual":"5.11.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.12.4","lessThanOrEqual":"5.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.13","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.119"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.37"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","versionEndExcluding":"5.11.21"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","versionEndExcluding":"5.12.4"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","versionEndExcluding":"5.13"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/999d606a820c36ae9b9e9611360c8b3d8d4bb777"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60ade0d56b06537a28884745059b3801c78e03bc"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06beaa1a9f6e501213195e47c30416032fd2bbd5"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906c538340dde6d891df89fe7dac8eaa724e40da"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5332a9f3f3d884a1b646ce155e664cc558c1722"}],"title":"nvmet-tcp: fix incorrect locking in state_change sk callback","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2021-47041","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2024-02-28T20:52:02.308204Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2024-06-04T17:14:31.732Z"}},{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE","dateUpdated":"2024-08-04T05:24:39.551Z"},"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/999d606a820c36ae9b9e9611360c8b3d8d4bb777","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60ade0d56b06537a28884745059b3801c78e03bc","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06beaa1a9f6e501213195e47c30416032fd2bbd5","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906c538340dde6d891df89fe7dac8eaa724e40da","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5332a9f3f3d884a1b646ce155e664cc558c1722","tags":["x_transferred"]}]}]}}